Definition: And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what [is] mine iniquity? and what [is] my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this passage from 1 Samuel 20:1. It’s a really important moment in the story of David and his relationship with Saul. Here's an explanation in simpler terms: The Basic Situation: David is in trouble: David had just been captured by the Philistines, who were a fierce and aggressive tribe. He was being held captive and facing a very dangerous situation. He’s questioning his own actions: David is deeply worried and feeling ashamed. He's asking himself, "What have I done? What is my sin?" This shows he's struggling with guilt and perhaps feels like he has made a mistake. Let’s unpack the key phrases: “And David fled from Naioth”: This refers to a specific place – Naioth, which was a fortified city in the region. He left his home and was running away. “and came and said before Jonathan…” : This tells us he was meeting with Jonathan, who was David’s uncle and a wise leader of Saul's court. “What have I done? What is mine iniquity?” This is the core of his questioning. “Iniquity” means sin – wrongdoing, moral failing, or bad behavior. He’s asking himself if he has done something wrong. “and what is my sin before thy father?” : This is a very important part. David is saying: "Before you, Father, I have committed a sin! I'm not sure of it yet, but I fear it." He’s acknowledging that he has done something that might be considered wrong and that he needs to understand what it is. What does this passage mean ? It suggests a period of intense anxiety and self-reflection for David. He's recognizing that he has made a mistake – possibly a serious one – and he’s seeking guidance and understanding. It’s a moment where he’s vulnerable and expressing a need for accountability. Why is this important? This passage is significant because it sets the stage for David’s later journey with Saul. It's a crucial step in his development as a leader, as he begins to understand the consequences of his actions and the importance of humility. It shows that even when we feel like we've made a mistake, there's always room for repentance and seeking forgiveness. In short: David is admitting to doing something wrong and asking for help in understanding what it is so he can do better in the future. --- Do you want me to: Explain another part of this passage? Provide a little more context about the story of David and Saul?

Definition: Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what [if] thy father answer thee roughly?

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from 1 Samuel 20:10. It's a really important and slightly tricky passage about David and Jonathan. Here’s the explanation in simple terms: What it means: David was talking to Jonathan, and he was asking him a question that’s a bit unsettling. Essentially, David is questioning why Jonathan wouldn’t tell him what his father would say. Let's unpack it: “Then said David to Jonathan…” : This sets the scene – it’s a moment of tension and perhaps a little frustration between David and Jonathan. “…Who shall tell me?” or “…what if thy father answer thee roughly?” : This is the core of the question. David isn't asking for an answer . He's asking why Jonathan wouldn't give him what he wants to know. He’s essentially saying, “Why won’t you tell me about your father? What if his response is harsh or critical?” The Significance & Possible Interpretations: This verse has a lot of layers and is often interpreted in several ways: David's Need for Information: David was deeply concerned about his father’s opinion. He likely wanted to know if his father would approve of his actions – perhaps his military campaigns, or his relationship with Bathsheba. Jonathan’s Hesitation: Jonathan is reacting defensively. He might be feeling pressured by his father and hesitant to share information that could cause conflict. A Test of Character: The verse can also be seen as a test of David's character. He's putting Jonathan through a challenge – questioning his honesty and loyalty. It shows he’s determined to get the truth, even if it’s difficult. In short, this verse is about David’s desire for information and his concern about potential conflict with his father. --- Do you want me to: Explain another Bible verse? Discuss a specific aspect of this passage (like its historical context)?

Definition: And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.

Explanation: Okay, here's an explanation of that verse, broken down simply for you: “1 Samuel 20:11 And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.” Basically, this is a story about friendship and loyalty. Here’s what it means in simpler terms: Jonathan is urging David to do something: He's telling David to take a break from his duties and go outside with him. They go out together: It’s not just one person going; they both choose to join in the activity. The context is about a time of trouble: This verse comes after a significant challenge or conflict – likely involving a battle or a difficult situation for David. What's the point? It highlights that friendship and loyalty are important, even when things aren’t easy. David needed to have someone with him to lighten his load and provide support. It’s a very warm and supportive moment in the Bible. 😊 --- Do you want me to: Explain another verse? Give you some context about this story?

Definition: And Jonathan said unto David, O LORD God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, [or] the third [day], and, behold, [if there be] good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from 1 Samuel 20:12. It's a really important and slightly mysterious passage about God’s protection of David. Here’s the explanation in simpler terms: The Core Idea: David was feeling anxious and worried about his future – he felt like God might not be protecting him. He was thinking about sending someone to comfort him, but he paused and decided not to do so. He’s essentially saying, “God is protecting me, and I'm trusting that He will continue to do so.” Let’s unpack it piece by piece: “And Jonathan said unto David…” : This establishes the context – it’s a conversation between David and his friend Jonathan. “…O LORD God of Israel…” : This is a direct address to God, emphasizing that this is a divine moment. “…when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, [or] the third [day], and…” : This is where it gets interesting. “Father” refers to Samuel, David’s uncle. “Sounded my father about” means he was thinking about a specific event – something that might happen. The phrase "to morrow any time" is a bit vague, but it suggests a future event that's important. "The third day" implies a specific point in time. “…and, behold, [if there be] good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee.” : This is the key part – “and, behold” - meaning "God shows himself." “If there be good toward David” means God is actively helping him. “And I then send not unto thee” means he’s pausing and not sending someone to comfort him. “Show it thee” is a very symbolic phrase. It's like God is revealing His protection to David through a sign or revelation. Overall Meaning: David was feeling worried about his future, and he was trusting that God would continue to protect him. He paused in his thinking and decided not to seek comfort because God was actively showing His care and protection. Why is this important? This verse is often interpreted as a sign of God’s sovereignty – that God is ultimately in control and will always protect those He chooses. It's a powerful expression of faith and trust in God's plan. --- Do you want me to: Explain this verse further, focusing on a specific aspect? Compare it to another biblical passage about protection?

Definition: The LORD do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father [to do] thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the LORD be with thee, as he hath been with my father.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this passage from 1 Samuel 20:13. It’s a really interesting and complex verse, and it’s often misunderstood! Here's an explanation in simpler terms: The Core Idea: This verse is about God’s loving care for Jonathan, even when He feels it might be difficult for him. It’s essentially a promise of protection and guidance. Let’s unpack the parts: “The LORD do so and much more to Jonathan…” : This immediately tells us we're talking about God's action toward Jonathan. It means God is actively involved in helping him. “…but if it please my father [to do] thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace…” : This is the crucial part. “My father” refers to God himself. The phrase "if it please my father [to do] thee evil" means God could possibly make things difficult for Jonathan – perhaps he's facing a challenge or situation where it might be hard for him. If that happens, God will then intervene and show Jonathan what's happening. He’ll show him the truth, and then He will send him away to find peace. Putting it all together: Jonathan is in a difficult situation. God knows this and feels concern for him. However, if God decides that doing what’s best for Jonathan – even if it's hard for him – would be the right thing to do, then God will step in and protect him. He won't let him face this challenge alone; he’ll guide him and send him away peacefully. Important Context: 1 Samuel 20 is a story about Jonathan being tested by his enemies. This verse is a moment of divine intervention and reassurance that God is watching over him, even when it seems like things are falling apart. It's a powerful expression of God’s love and protection. In essence, this verse expresses the idea that God is always present to help those He loves, even when it means facing challenges. --- Do you want me to: Explain another part of 1 Samuel 20? Connect this verse to a particular theme in the Bible (like faith, obedience, or divine providence)?

Definition: And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from 1 Samuel 20:14. It’s a really important and slightly poignant passage about God’s care for David. Here's what it means in simpler terms: The Basic Idea: “And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not” is essentially saying: “Please show me your kindness, even as I’m still alive.” Let’s unpack it word by word: “And thou shalt not only while yet I live” : This part emphasizes that David needs God's help. He’s in a difficult situation and feeling vulnerable. “While yet I live” means he’s still facing challenges, and he's relying on God's protection. “show me the kindness of the LORD” : This is the core request. David is asking for God to reveal His goodness and mercy to him. “that I die not” : This is the consequence – a plea for his life to be preserved. It’s a direct expression of his hope that God will protect him from harm or death. What it's about: This verse speaks to David's growing awareness of God’s presence and His protective nature. It highlights a moment where he’s realizing the immense responsibility God has placed on him. It’s a feeling of vulnerability, but also a deep trust in God’s care. Context & Significance: This verse appears after David is being pressured by Saul to kill Goliath. It’s a crucial moment where David recognizes that God is with him, even when he's facing immense danger. It shows his growing faith and understanding of God’s power and protection. In short, it’s a heartfelt plea for God to reveal His loving care and safeguard David’s life. --- Do you want me to: Explain another verse? Discuss the meaning within the context of 1 Samuel? Give a deeper understanding of the biblical themes involved (like trust, protection, or obedience)?

Definition: But [also] thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.

Explanation: Okay, let's break down this verse from 1 Samuel 20:15. It’s a really important and comforting passage about God’s protection and care for his people. Here’s what it means in simpler terms: The Basic Idea: This verse is saying that God never wants to take away kindness or compassion from David’s house – meaning, from his family and community – even when enemies are attacking. It's a promise of unwavering protection. Let's unpack it piece by piece: “But [also] thou shalt not cut off thy kindness…” - This is the key part. It means that God doesn’t want to stop showing kindness and compassion to David and his people. It’s a continuous offering of goodness. “…from my house for ever:” - This is a very strong statement. "House" refers to his home, his family, and his community. “Forever” means it won't be taken away. “…not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.” – This is where it gets really powerful. It says that God has actively removed all threats and enemies who were attacking David’s house. "Cut off the enemies of David" means he successfully defeated those people, driving them out of his territory. “From the face of the earth” means they are completely gone, no longer a threat. So, what does this verse tell us? God is Protective: It emphasizes God’s unwavering care for his people and their well-being. Kindness Matters: It highlights that kindness and compassion are vital to God's relationship with us. He Never Gives Up: It assures us that God will always protect those he loves, even in the face of challenges. In short, it’s a reassurance that God is always watching over David and his family, and he won't allow any harm to come to them. --- Do you want me to: Explain this verse further? Give you some examples of how this verse might be applied in real life?

Definition: So Jonathan made [a covenant] with the house of David, [saying], Let the LORD even require [it] at the hand of David’s enemies.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from 1 Samuel 20:16. It's a really significant and powerful statement about loyalty and protection. Here’s what it means in simpler terms: Basically, Jonathan was promising to protect David’s people – specifically his family – even if they were facing enemies. Let’s unpack it piece by piece: “So Jonathan made a covenant…” - This means Jonathan made a formal agreement with someone. It wasn't just a casual promise; it was a serious, binding deal. “…with the house of David…” – This refers to David’s family and his descendants. He was essentially offering a pledge of protection for their future. “…saying, Let the LORD even require [it] at the hand of David’s enemies.” - This is the crucial part. “Require it” means demand it. It means that Jonathan would be willing to fight and defend David’s people if they were attacked by those who opposed him – the enemies of David. What does this really mean in a big picture? This verse speaks to a deep sense of loyalty and responsibility. It suggests: David’s Importance: Jonathan was taking on a huge responsibility, demonstrating his devotion to David and his family. Protection as a Duty: It wasn't just about being nice; it was about ensuring the safety and well-being of those he cared about. A Promise of Strength: The covenant established this promise – Jonathan was prepared to fight for David’s people, even if they were in danger. Context is Key: This verse often appears within a larger story about David’s life and his struggles against the Philistines. It highlights that David's strength wasn't just physical; it was rooted in his loyalty and willingness to defend those he loved. --- Do you want me to: Explain another Bible verse? Discuss the significance of this verse within a specific story?

Definition: And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.

Explanation: Okay, let's break down this verse from 1 Samuel 20:17. It’s a really interesting and complex passage about friendship and loyalty! Here’s the explanation in simpler terms: The Core Idea: This verse speaks about Jonathan’s deep affection for David, bordering on obsession. He’s not just being friendly; he's loving David as much as he loves himself. Let’s unpack it piece by piece: “And Jonathan caused David to swear again…” - This suggests a moment of conflict or tension between them. It implies David was struggling with something, and Jonathan felt compelled to intervene. “…because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.” – This is the key part. "His own soul" refers to David’s deepest, most cherished desires and values. Jonathan's love wasn't just a feeling; it was a profound, almost consuming desire for David's happiness and well-being. So, what does this mean in practice? It suggests that Jonathan wasn’t simply being supportive or kind to David. He was deeply invested in David’s happiness and success, perhaps even prioritizing his own desires alongside those of David. He felt a strong sense of responsibility and care for him. Important Context: 1 Samuel 20 is about a difficult situation – David’s growing ambition and the potential threat it posed to his life. Jonathan’s actions here are driven by this deep love and concern, making it a pivotal moment in their relationship. --- Would you like me to: Explain another verse from 1 Samuel? Discuss the symbolism of "his own soul"? Give you some context about the situation in 1 Samuel 20?

Definition: Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow [is] the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this passage from 1 Samuel 20:18. It's a really significant and somewhat poetic verse that speaks about a momentous event in David’s life. Here’s what it means in simpler terms: Essentially, it’s saying: “David will be missing for a while. On the next full moon – a time of celebration and significance – he will be alone and without his seat at the table.” Let's unpack it piece by piece: "Then Jonathan said to David..." : This establishes a conversation between two people, likely David’s brother Jonathan. "...To morrow is the new moon..." : “New Moon” means it’s the night before the full moon. “Tomorrow” signifies this specific day. It's a significant time because it’s a day of celebration and reflection. "...and thou shalt be missed..." : This is the key part. David will be missed . He’ll be absent from his usual role as king. "...because thy seat will be empty." : This means that because he's gone, his position at the table (representing his power and authority) will be vacant. What does this mean in a broader context? This verse is often interpreted as a sign of David’s growing maturity and wisdom. It suggests: A Time of Reflection: David was experiencing a period where he needed to step back and consider what's truly important. A Shift in Leadership: It implies that his power might be temporarily diminished, allowing him to focus on spiritual growth and greater understanding. A Call for Wisdom: It’s a reminder that true leadership isn't just about holding a throne, but about wisdom, humility, and service to God and others. Important Note: The exact meaning of this verse has been debated throughout history. It’s more about the feeling of David’s situation than a literal description of an event. --- Do you want me to: Explain another Bible verse? Discuss the significance of this verse in relation to other biblical stories?